Transition in Action, Totnes 2030, an Energy Descent Action Plan

Can We Meet Local Domestic Demand From Power Generated on Our Own Houses?

The following calculations consider the potential for meeting local energy demand at the district and household level. The figures can be further calculated to make assessments for farms, parishes etc.

District: Can we meet the total local domestic energy demand* for Totnes & District from power generated on our own houses?

Producing Local Renewable Energy: Meeting domestic energy demands from power generated on our own houses?

Producing Local Renewable Energy: Meeting domestic energy demands from power generated on our own houses? (Calculated from T&D average household demand)

(Calculated from 2008 T & D baseline Total Domestic Household demand* = 212.8 GWh/y1 )

How much of total household domestic demand could be met:

  • just using Solar Hot Water (HW) on all houses in T&D? = 11%
  • by fitting Solar PV & Solar HW on all suitable houses in T&D? = 18.7%
  • by fitting Solar PV & Solar HW & Wood fuel burners at all suitable houses in T&D? = 22.9%
  • by fitting Solar PV & Solar HW & installing Micro-wind at all suitable houses in T&D? = 19.1%
  • by fitting Solar PV & Solar HW & Heat Pumps at all suitable houses in T&D? = 23%
  • by fitting Solar PV & Solar HW & Wood fuel & Micro-wind & Heat Pumps at all suitable houses? = 27.7%

Individual Households: Can we meet individual household domestic demand* from power generated on our own houses? (calculated from T & D 2008 average Domestic Household demand* = 22.45 MWh/y)

Domestic Power House: Meeting Individual Domestic House Energy Demand Through Renewable Energy Production on Site

Domestic Power House: Meeting Individual Domestic House Energy Demand Through Renewable Energy Production on Site

How much of individual household domestic demand could be met:

  • just fitting Solar Hot Water panels on my house? =2.50 MWh/y = 11%
  • just fitting Solar PV** & Solar Hot Water panels on my house? = 5.88 MWh/y = 26%
  • by fitting Solar PV** & Solar HW panels & a Wood fuel burner *** at my house? = 6.82 MWh = 30.4%
  • by fitting Solar PV** & Solar HW panels & a Micro-wind turbine** at my house? = 10.88 MWh = 48%
  • by fitting Solar PV** & Solar HW & a Heat Pump** at my house? = 25.59 MWh = 114%

NB Seasonal and weather fluctuations as well as energy storage capacity will have a substantial impact on energy production and benefit at individual household level.

* per household use of electricity (appliances etc) + hot water + space heating ONLY = 30% of total demand

** not all houses in T & D are suitable for this technology

*** estimated share available in T & D (An average domestic wood burning stove installed in a fully insulated house is estimated to use between 6-7 tonnes of wood fuel a year).

Breakdown of potential Renewable Energy Capture in T&D by 2030 by type of power / fuel
Energy Source & TechnologyApprox power generation efficiency %Potential total renewable energy capture T&D 2009 2030 MWh/yPower / fuel type (at 100% efficiency)National & International renewables supplied as power to grid
Heat / hot water (MWh/y)Methane (MWh/y)Bio-diesel (MWh/y)Electricity (MWh/y)
Photovoltaics (PV)18-2516,001
16,875
16,001
16,875
Solar Hot Water50-6023,703
25,000
23,703
25,000
Micro-hydro -ETSUV2,2012,201
Micro-hydro domesticV9595
Tidal LagoonsV6464
Marine CurrentV7,839
Wave EnergyV3,484
Wind: Small ScaleV948948
Large Scale On-shoreV21,59621,59617,420
Lg.Offshore TurbinesV41,808
Woodlands908,934
26,802
5,986
17,957
2,948
8,845
Short Rotation Crop9015,93510,6765,259
Miscanthus9029,63619,8569,780
Oil Seed Rape908,3748,374
Bio-ethanol - wheat907,2877,287
Bio-ethanol – S. beet9017,39917,399
Algae to bio-diesel900 1750 175
AD Kitchen waste905,316
5,607
3,562
3,757
1,754
1,850
AD Animal Slurry9018,72012,5426,178
AD Sewage Sludge901,251
1,389
838
931
413
458
Gasification (MSW)9018,46612,3726,094
Gasification (Comm.)904,9883,3421,646
Waste cooking oil95176176
Heat Pumps759,343
14,467
9,343
14,467
Solar from deserts?64,780.70
Sub-Total (MWh/y)137,984
163,751
75,830
94,510
8,345
8,486
176
351
53,633
60,404
135,331.70
Total (GWh/y)138 163.8135.3
Footnotes
  1. See Appendix C for calculations []

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